Sunday, January 4, 2009

Interest rate predictions


The American financial system is under pressure. The Federal Reserve is reducing interest rates, however, the predictions of mortgage interest rates continue to rise - How can this be? And what does that mean for the owners of the house? The first important concept owners need to understand about the predictions of interest rate is the ratio between the interest rates set by the Fed and interest rates charged by mortgage lenders.

Interest rates set by the Fed affects the cost of funds to mortgage lenders. The banks and other lenders do not have any funds that are provided as mortgages - which actually borrow 90% of which are provided to owners in the wholesale market interest rates lower than the rates they charge owners their mortgages.

When the Fed lowers interest rates, which reduces costs for mortgage lenders, so you might think that the predictions of interest rate fall. However, mortgage lenders may choose not to spend their savings to the owners.

The reason is not greed - there is enough competition in the mortgage market to ensure that the lender can not benefit unfairly. The reason is that it is a mortgage lender just became a whole lot more risky, and the risk increases in interest rates.

Lenders are becoming more interested in all to cover their losses in the few that will default on their mortgages. Until the housing market stabilizes, default risks remain high, and predictions of interest rates will remain high.

There is a limit to the amount the Fed may lower interest rates, too. The real interest rate (the "nominal" fee) includes inflation. To find the "real" interest rate, it is necessary to subtract the inflation rate in the nominal interest rate.

The thing is, when you do that just now, the result is a negative number! Nominal interest rates are not yet high enough to keep pace with inflation.

Obviously, this is a situation that simply can not continue for long. The Federal Reserve will have to raise interest rates, at least, the threshold levels, matching the inflation rate. This increase in interest rates definitely in the flow through to mortgage interest rates.

In other words, it's really just a matter of time, not long before the mortgage interest rates rise again.

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